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ANX-FLOWER-0000002

African Marigold

Tagetes erecta

African Marigold (Tagetes erecta), an annual bedding and cut flower of the Asteraceae family, widely used as a companion plant.

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Family
Asteraceae
Plant type
Annual
Bloom color
Yellow, orange, gold
Bloom season
Summer to first frost
Mature height
30-100 cm cm
Sun requirements
Full sun
Fragrance
Pungent, musky scent
Native region
Mexico and Central America

Growing

Growing Conditions

Water requirements
Moderate, drought-tolerant once established.
Climate requirements
Warm temperate to tropical; frost-sensitive.
Soil types
Tolerates poor soils; prefers well-drained ground.
Propagation method
Seed

Ecology

Pollinators & Toxicity

Pollinator value
Attracts bees and butterflies; often interplanted with vegetables to deter nematodes and certain pests.
Toxicity
Mildly toxic if ingested in quantity by pets.

Use

Uses & Economic Importance

Uses
Bedding/ornamental, cut flowers, companion planting, garlands (South Asian festivals/ceremonies)
Economic importance
A major cut-flower and garland crop in South Asia; also used commercially as a natural pigment source (lutein) in poultry feed.

Trade

Marketplace