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ANX-FLOWER-0000037

Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae

Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae), an evergreen perennial of the Strelitziaceae family, produces striking orange-and-blue flowers shaped like a crane's head atop banana-like foliage.

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Family
Strelitziaceae
Plant type
Evergreen herbaceous perennial
Bloom color
Orange and blue
Bloom season
Seasonal, chiefly late winter through summer
Mature height
90-120 cm cm
Sun requirements
Full sun to part shade
Fragrance
Little to no fragrance
Native region
Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Growing

Growing Conditions

Water requirements
Medium water needs; drought-tolerant once established.
Climate requirements
Warm climates, hardy in USDA zones 10-12; grown in containers and moved indoors where frost occurs.
Soil types
Rich loamy soil, but adapts to most well-drained soils.
Propagation method
Division, seed

Ecology

Pollinators & Toxicity

Pollinator value
Pollinated by nectar-feeding sunbirds, which pick up pollen on their feet while landing on the flower's perch-like sepal.
Toxicity
Toxic to dogs, cats, and horses per the ASPCA; the fruit and seeds are the most toxic parts, causing mild nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness.

Use

Uses & Economic Importance

Uses
Cut flowers, container and landscape ornamental, indoor houseplant
Economic importance
A major export cut flower commanding premium prices in international floral markets.

Trade

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