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ANX-FLOWER-0000025

Candle Larkspur

Delphinium elatum

Candle Larkspur (Delphinium elatum), an herbaceous perennial of the Ranunculaceae family, bears stiff, dense spikes of dark purplish-blue flowers and is a parent species of many garden Elatum hybrids.

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Family
Ranunculaceae
Plant type
Herbaceous perennial
Bloom color
Dark purplish-blue; cultivars range from blue and purple to pink, cream, and white
Bloom season
Early to mid-summer
Mature height
150-250 cm cm
Sun requirements
Full sun
Fragrance
Not noted as fragrant
Native region
Temperate Europe and central/northern Asia

Growing

Growing Conditions

Water requirements
Moist but well-drained soil; dislikes waterlogging.
Climate requirements
Prefers cool summers and shelter from strong winds; RHS hardiness rating H5 (hardy through most UK winters).
Soil types
Fertile, well-drained soil; tolerates chalk, clay, loam, and sand at acid to alkaline pH.
Propagation method
Softwood basal cuttings, seed, division

Ecology

Pollinators & Toxicity

Pollinator value
RHS-designated as a plant for pollinators.
Toxicity
Harmful if eaten and can irritate skin on handling; toxic to humans, dogs, cats, and horses, with diterpenoid alkaloids in all parts posing a severe poisoning risk to grazing cattle.

Use

Uses & Economic Importance

Uses
Cottage gardens, wildlife gardens, flower borders, wall-side borders, cut flowers
Economic importance
A key parent of the Elatum Group of garden delphinium cultivars widely sold in the cut-flower and ornamental perennial trade.

Trade

Marketplace

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