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ANX-FLOWER-0000044

Cornflower

Centaurea cyanus

Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus), a fast-growing annual of the Asteraceae family, produces solitary deep-blue flowerheads on slender stems and was traditionally a common weed of European cornfields.

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Family
Asteraceae
Plant type
Annual
Bloom color
Deep blue (also pink, purple, white)
Bloom season
Late spring and summer
Mature height
50-100 cm cm
Sun requirements
Full sun
Fragrance
Slight, mild fragrance
Native region
Europe (naturalized widely, including Great Britain and Ireland)

Growing

Growing Conditions

Water requirements
Moderate; well-drained soil, tolerant of dry conditions once established.
Climate requirements
Fully hardy annual (RHS H6).
Soil types
Loam or sand; tolerant of acid, alkaline, or neutral pH.
Propagation method
Seed sown directly in spring or autumn

Ecology

Pollinators & Toxicity

Pollinator value
Attracts bees and other pollinators; a recommended wildlife-garden plant.
Toxicity
Non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses (ASPCA).

Use

Uses & Economic Importance

Uses
Cottage gardens, wildflower meadows, cut flowers, wildlife/pollinator gardens
Economic importance
Grown commercially for the cut-flower and dried-flower trade and as a component of wildflower/pollinator seed mixes; the national flower of several countries.

Trade

Marketplace

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