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ANX-FLOWER-0000006

English Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia

English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), an aromatic perennial shrub of the Lamiaceae family grown for its flowers and essential oil.

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Family
Lamiaceae
Plant type
Perennial shrub
Bloom color
Purple-blue
Bloom season
Early to mid-summer
Mature height
30-90 cm cm
Sun requirements
Full sun
Fragrance
Strong, classic lavender fragrance
Native region
Mediterranean Basin

Growing

Growing Conditions

Water requirements
Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established, dislikes wet feet.
Climate requirements
Mediterranean-type climates; needs good winter drainage.
Soil types
Well-drained, alkaline to neutral soil; tolerates poor soil.
Propagation method
Cuttings, layering, seed

Ecology

Pollinators & Toxicity

Pollinator value
A major nectar source for bees and other pollinators.
Toxicity
Non-toxic to humans in normal culinary use; mildly toxic to cats and dogs.

Use

Uses & Economic Importance

Uses
Essential oil distillation, dried flowers/sachets, culinary use, ornamental hedging
Economic importance
A significant essential-oil crop, particularly in Provence, France, used in perfumery, aromatherapy, and cosmetics.

Trade

Marketplace