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ANX-FLOWER-0000003

Garden Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum × morifolium

Garden Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum × morifolium), a perennial of the Asteraceae family and one of the world's most important cut-flower and potted-plant crops.

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Family
Asteraceae
Plant type
Perennial
Bloom color
White, yellow, pink, red, purple, bronze
Bloom season
Autumn (short-day plant)
Mature height
30-90 cm cm
Sun requirements
Full sun
Fragrance
Mild, herbal-earthy scent
Native region
East Asia (China)

Growing

Growing Conditions

Water requirements
Regular, consistent moisture; avoid wet foliage.
Climate requirements
Temperate; day-length-sensitive flowering.
Soil types
Fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter.
Propagation method
Cuttings, division

Ecology

Pollinators & Toxicity

Pollinator value
A useful late-season nectar source for bees in temperate gardens.
Toxicity
Toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.

Use

Uses & Economic Importance

Uses
Cut flowers, potted flowering plants, bedding; dried flowers used in tea in parts of East Asia
Economic importance
One of the top four cut flowers traded globally alongside roses, carnations, and tulips.

Trade

Marketplace