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ANX-FLOWER-0000030

Garden Hyacinth

Hyacinthus orientalis

Garden Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis), a bulbous perennial of the Asparagaceae family, produces dense spikes of small, waxy, star-shaped flowers noted for their intense, often overpowering fragrance.

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Family
Asparagaceae
Plant type
Bulbous perennial
Bloom color
Blue, purple, pink, red, and white
Bloom season
Spring (April)
Mature height
15-30 cm cm
Sun requirements
Full sun, tolerates some light shade
Fragrance
Intense, often overpowering sweet fragrance
Native region
Central and southern Turkey, northwestern Syria, and Lebanon

Growing

Growing Conditions

Water requirements
Keep soil moist after planting and during spring growth; taper off moisture after bloom as bulbs go dormant.
Climate requirements
Temperate climate requiring a winter chill period for bulb flowering.
Soil types
Average, medium-moisture, well-drained, organically rich soil.
Propagation method
Bulb offsets

Ecology

Pollinators & Toxicity

Pollinator value
Attracts bees, providing early-season nectar and pollen forage.
Toxicity
Toxic to dogs, cats, and horses (ASPCA) - contains narcissus-like alkaloids, concentrated highest in the bulb, causing vomiting, diarrhea, dermatitis and allergic reactions; gloves recommended when handling bulbs due to human skin allergy risk.

Use

Uses & Economic Importance

Uses
Bedding, borders, rock gardens, container growing, forced indoor blooms, cut flowers
Economic importance
A major bulb crop of the Dutch floricultural industry (the Netherlands supplies the large majority of world production) and the fifth best-selling bulbous plant in the global flower bulb trade.

Trade

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