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ANX-FLOWER-0000014

Pot Marigold

Calendula officinalis

Pot Marigold (Calendula officinalis), a hardy annual/short-lived perennial of the Asteraceae family, grown as an ornamental, culinary, and medicinal herb (not a true marigold/Tagetes).

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Family
Asteraceae
Plant type
Annual/short-lived perennial
Bloom color
Yellow to orange
Bloom season
Spring through autumn; can bloom nearly year-round in mild climates
Mature height
30-60 cm cm
Sun requirements
Full sun to partial shade
Fragrance
Mild, resinous scent
Native region
Southern Europe/Mediterranean

Growing

Growing Conditions

Water requirements
Moderate; fairly drought-tolerant once established.
Climate requirements
Cool to warm temperate; tolerates light frost.
Soil types
Tolerates poor soil; prefers well-drained ground.
Propagation method
Seed

Ecology

Pollinators & Toxicity

Pollinator value
A good early- and late-season nectar source for bees and hoverflies.
Toxicity
Non-toxic; petals are edible.

Use

Uses & Economic Importance

Uses
Culinary garnish and natural dye, traditional skin-care/medicinal salves, companion planting, cut flowers
Economic importance
Widely grown commercially for calendula oil and extracts used in cosmetics and herbal skincare products.

Trade

Marketplace