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🌸 Flower

ANX-FLOWER-0000027

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), a coarse, hairy herbaceous perennial of the Asteraceae family, bears large daisy-like purplish-pink flowers with a raised, coppery-orange central cone atop stiff stems.

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Family
Asteraceae
Plant type
Herbaceous perennial
Bloom color
Purplish pink
Bloom season
Summer (June to August)
Mature height
60-150 cm cm
Sun requirements
Full sun to part shade (best in full sun)
Fragrance
Mild, slightly sweet fragrance
Native region
Eastern and central North America (Ohio to Michigan to Iowa, south to Louisiana and Georgia)

Growing

Growing Conditions

Water requirements
Dry to medium moisture; highly drought-tolerant once established.
Climate requirements
Adaptable to heat, humidity, and a wide range of temperate climates.
Soil types
Average, dry to medium, well-drained soil; tolerates clay and dry, rocky soils.
Propagation method
Division, seed, self-seeding

Ecology

Pollinators & Toxicity

Pollinator value
Attracts bees and butterflies; overwintered seed heads are a food source for goldfinches.
Toxicity
Not on the ASPCA list of plants toxic to cats, dogs, or horses; generally considered non-toxic.

Use

Uses & Economic Importance

Uses
Cut flowers (fresh and dried), herbal/medicinal root extract, borders, native and wildflower gardens
Economic importance
One of the most commercially important medicinal herbs - its root and extracts are a mainstay of the global immune-support dietary supplement industry, with U.S. sales over $100 million annually.

Trade

Marketplace

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