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ANX-FLOWER-0000022

Snapdragon

Antirrhinum majus

Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus), a short-lived perennial of the Plantaginaceae family usually grown as an annual, bears tall spikes of two-lipped flowers whose mouths pop open when a bee lands on them.

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Family
Plantaginaceae
Plant type
Tender perennial grown as an annual
Bloom color
White, yellow, pink, red, orange, peach, and purple, including bicolors
Bloom season
Spring through frost (April to first frost)
Mature height
30-90 cm cm
Sun requirements
Full sun
Fragrance
Mild scent, released mainly after a pollinator lands
Native region
South-central France and the eastern Pyrenees to north-eastern Spain and the Balearic Islands

Growing

Growing Conditions

Water requirements
Medium; keep soil consistently moist but well-drained.
Climate requirements
Winter hardy to USDA zones 7-10; grown as a cool-season annual elsewhere.
Soil types
Moist, organically rich, well-drained soil.
Propagation method
Seed, cuttings

Ecology

Pollinators & Toxicity

Pollinator value
The closed corolla requires the weight of a bumblebee to trip open, largely excluding lighter insects and favoring bumblebees as pollinators.
Toxicity
Non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses according to the ASPCA.

Use

Uses & Economic Importance

Uses
Bedding, borders, edging, containers, window boxes, cut flowers
Economic importance
One of the most widely grown bedding and cut-flower crops, in cultivation since the 15th century.

Trade

Marketplace

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