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🐄 Livestock

ANX-ANIMAL-0000040

East African Lowland Honey Bee

Apis mellifera scutellata

A African honey bee subspecies native to the savanna and lowland regions of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, smaller-bodied and more defensive than European honey bee races, and the dominant managed and feral honey bee across most of Kenya below the highlands. It is the source population of the "Africanized" honey bee introduced to Brazil in the 1950s.

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Species
Apis
Family
Apidae
Climate requirements
Well adapted to warm, semi-arid to sub-humid lowland and mid-altitude savanna, thriving where average temperatures are higher and dry seasons more pronounced than in Kenya's highlands. It tends toward frequent absconding when forage is scarce or weather is extreme, a key management constraint for keepers in drier lowland counties.

Husbandry

Care & Economics

Husbandry guide
Commonly kept in Kenya Top Bar Hives or Langstroth hives, sited near diverse flowering forage and water, away from livestock and foot traffic given its defensive temperament. National average honey yield has ranged roughly 9-20 kg per hive per year depending on season and management, with well-managed modern hives reaching 15-30 kg per harvest versus 8-10 kg from traditional log hives. Harvesting is typically done at night or early morning with full protective gear and smoke, timed to two main flows tied to the long and short rains; colonies should be inspected regularly for absconding risk during dry spells and fed or relocated if forage collapses.
Economic importance
As the primary honey and beeswax producer across Kenya's lowlands, this subspecies underpins a smallholder apiculture value chain worth billions of shillings, supplying both domestic honey demand and export consolidators supplying pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food markets.

Genetics

Breeds

No breeds recorded yet.

Animal health

Diseases

No diseases recorded yet.

Nutrition

Feeds

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Veterinary

Drugs & Medication

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Value chain

Products from this Animal

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