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🌳 Tree

ANX-TREE-0000039

Frangipani

Plumeria rubra

A small deciduous tree from Central America with thick, succulent, milky-sapped branches bearing clusters of highly fragrant flowers in shades of pink, white, and yellow. A staple of coastal and garden ornamental planting in Kenya.

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Family
Apocynaceae
Tree type
ornamental
Mature height (m)
5-8
Growth rate
slow-medium
Lifespan (years)
50+
Native region
Mexico and Central America

Environment

Growing Conditions

Climate requirements
Prefers warm, frost-free conditions; performs best at Kenya's coast and in warm mid-altitude gardens.
Soil types
Well-drained sandy or loamy soils; tolerates poor soils but dislikes waterlogging.
Water requirements
Low to moderate; drought-tolerant, susceptible to root rot if overwatered.

Cultivation

Planting & Care

Planting guide
Propagated easily from stem cuttings allowed to callus before planting; space 3-5m apart; best planted in the drier season.
Care guide
Minimal pruning; watch for frangipani rust fungus and stem borers; sap can irritate skin/eyes.

Phenology

Flowering & Fruiting

Flowering season
Roughly March-October, peaking in warm/rainy months
Fruiting season
Occasional long bean-like seed pods

Value

Uses & Economic Importance

Uses
Ornamental compound/garden tree valued for fragrant flowers used decoratively (e.g., leis, floral arrangements); no major timber or food use.
Economic importance
Popular in coastal tourism landscaping (hotels, resorts) and urban gardens; minor floriculture/decorative trade value.

Trade

Marketplace

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